EXAT 51
Manifesto of the Exhibition
To those who are surprised by the mode of expression in this style of painting we reply that they are forty years late.
For those who express their indignation at the introduction of something they had assessed, in their youth, as absurd and unacceptable, our question is: do not the persistence and continuity of the artistic expression drive them to re-assess their judgment?
To those who will, without more ado, show enthusiasm for all of our work we reply that we doubt the sincerity of their enthusiasm.
To those who consider these works to be imports, epigonism, and imitation we reply – although they do not deserve an answer – that cultural goods are the property of all mankind.
To those who skeptically await the safe judgment of history, before expressing their own, we reply that fresh fruit is healthier than canned fruit.
For those who claim that this style of painting is non-socialist, our question is: do they already possess the formula for socialist painting?
To those who follow with interest every new effort in the sphere of human progress, and who will convey to us their judgment of individual works, we reply thanking them for their interest.
Vlado Kristl, Ivan Picelj, Božidar Rašica, Aleksandar Srnec
Zagreb, February 1953
Denegri, Jerko and Košcˇevic ́, Želimir, Exat 51: 1951 – 1956, Centar za kulturnu djelatnost Saveza socijalisticˇke omladine (Center for Cultural Activities of the Alliance of Socialist Youth), Galerija Nova, Zagreb 1979, p. 140.
For those who express their indignation at the introduction of something they had assessed, in their youth, as absurd and unacceptable, our question is: do not the persistence and continuity of the artistic expression drive them to re-assess their judgment?
To those who will, without more ado, show enthusiasm for all of our work we reply that we doubt the sincerity of their enthusiasm.
To those who consider these works to be imports, epigonism, and imitation we reply – although they do not deserve an answer – that cultural goods are the property of all mankind.
To those who skeptically await the safe judgment of history, before expressing their own, we reply that fresh fruit is healthier than canned fruit.
For those who claim that this style of painting is non-socialist, our question is: do they already possess the formula for socialist painting?
To those who follow with interest every new effort in the sphere of human progress, and who will convey to us their judgment of individual works, we reply thanking them for their interest.
Vlado Kristl, Ivan Picelj, Božidar Rašica, Aleksandar Srnec
Zagreb, February 1953
Denegri, Jerko and Košcˇevic ́, Želimir, Exat 51: 1951 – 1956, Centar za kulturnu djelatnost Saveza socijalisticˇke omladine (Center for Cultural Activities of the Alliance of Socialist Youth), Galerija Nova, Zagreb 1979, p. 140.
Exhibitions
Images: exhibition Croatian Association of Architects, 1953
EXAT 51 Group
1952
- Zagreb, Gajeva ulica 2, in the apartment of Ivan Picelj
- Paris, Salon des Réalités Nouvelles, I. Picelj, B. Rašica, A. Srnec
- Zagreb, Hall of the Croatian Architects’ Association, EXAT 51, V. Kristl, I. Picelj, B. Rašica, A. Srnec
- Belgrad, Galerija Graficki Kolektiv, EXAT 51, V. Kristl, I. Picelj, B. Rašica, A. Srnec
- Rijeka, Moderna galerija, Salon 54, V. Kristl, I. Picelj, B. Rašica, A. Srnec
- Rijeka, Moderna galerija,, Salon 56, I. Picelj, B. Rašica
- Dubrovnik, Contemporary Painting in Yugoslavia, AICA congress, I. Picelj, B. Rašica, A. Srnec
- Belgrad, Terazije Galerie (ULUS), I. Picelj, A. Srnec
- Paris, Galerie Denise René, V. Bakic, I. Picelj, A. Srnec
- London, Drian Gallery, V. Bakic, I. Picelj, A. Srnec
- London, Drian Gallery, V. Bakic, I. Picelj, A. Srnec
EXAT 51 and EXAT Members
1961
- Zagreb, Galerija Suvremene Umjetnosti, nove tendencije, Marc Adrian, Alberto Biasi, Enrico Castellani, Ennio Chiggio, Andreas Christen, Toni Costa, Piero Dorazio, Karl Gerstner, EXAT 51 (Zvonimir Radic, Vladimir Zarahovic), Gerhard von Graevenitz, Rudolf Kämmer, Julije Knifer, Edoardo Landi, Julio Le Parc, Heinz Mack, Piero Manzoni, Manfredo Massironi, Almir Mavignier, Francois Morellet, Gotthard Müller, Herbert Oehm, Ivan Picelj, Otto Piene, Uli Pohl, Diter Rot, Joël Stein, Paul Talman, Günther Uecker, Marcel Wyss, Walter Zehringer
- Paris, Galerie Denise René, Art abstrait constructif international, Jean Arp, Jacob Agam, Josef Albers, Wilfredo Arcay, Olle Baertling, Vojin Bakic, Willy Baumeister, Arturo Bonfanti, Martha Boto, Marcelle Cahn, Mary Callery, Manuel Calvo, Otto Gustav Carlsund, Enrico Castellani, Geneviéve Claisse, Toni Costa, Robert Delaunay, Sonia Delaunay, Hugo Demarco, Equipo 57 (José Duarte, Angel Duarte, Augustin Ibarrola, Juan Serrano), Simona Ertan, Günther Fruhtrunk, Karl Gerstner, Émile Gilioli, Fritz Glarner, Jean Gorin, Camille Graeser, Gerhard von Graevenitz, Auguste Herbin, Anthony Hill, Wassily Kandinsky, Louis Kassák, Elsworth Kelly, Julije Knifer, Gyula Kosice, Frank Kupka, Le Corbusier, Julio Le Parc, Maurice Lipsi, Richard Paul Lohse, El Lissitzky, Heinz Mack, Casimir Malevitch, Almir Mavignier, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, Piet Mondrian, Francois Morellet, Philippe Morisson, Richard Mortensen, Aurélie Nemours, Emilio Pettoruti, Anton Pevsner, Francis Picabia, Ivan Picelj, Uli Pohl, Hans Richter, Nicolas Schoeffer, Michel Seuphor, Francisco Sobrino, Henryk Stazewsky, Sophie Taeuber-Arp, Marino di Teana, Hansen Thorkild, Luis Tomasello, Theo van Doesburg, Gregorio Vardanega, Victor Vasarely, Maria Vieira, Friedrich Vordemberge-Gildewart, Jean-Pierre Yvaral
- Albisola Mare, Galleria della Palma, Punto 3, Getulio Alviani, Kengiro Azuma, Bolognesi, Antonio Calderara, Hsiao-Chin, Dadamaino, Lucio Fontana, Vlado Kristk, Julio Le Parc, Li Yuen-Chia, François Morellet, Henk Peeters, Ivan Picelj, Giovanni Pizzo, Rostkowska, Mario Rossello, Jan Schoonhoven, Jesús Rafael Soto
- Rotterdam, Kunstcentrum 't Venster, Anno 62, plastiek grafiek en tekeningen, Armando, Bernard Aubertin, Kengiro Azuma, Hans Bischoffshausen, Antonio Calderara, Carlos Cruz-Diez, Klaus J. Fischer, Lucio Fontana, Getulio Alviani, Gerhard von Graevenitz, Jan Henderikse, Hsiao-Chin, Vlado Kristl, Yayoi Kusama, Li-Yuen-Chia, Dadamaino, Franz Mon, François Morellet, Julio Le Parc, Henk Peeters, Ivan Picelj, Giovanni Pizzo, Diter Rot, Jan Schoonhoven, Jesús Rafael Soto, Joël Stein, Herman de Vries, Rolf Weber, Yvaral
- San Marino, Palazzo del Kursal IV, Biennale internazionale d'arte, Nobuya Abe, Getulio Alviani, Giovanni Anceschi, Arman, Alberto Biasi, Davide Boriani, Pol Bury, Enrico Castellani, Gianni Colombo, Christo, Dadamaino, Mario De Luigi, Gabriele De Vecchi, Piero Dorazio, Equipo 57 (José Duarte, Angel Duarte, Augustin Ibarrola, Juan Serrano), Klaus Jürgen-Fischer, Karl Gerstner, Gotthard Graubner, Oskar Holweck, Walter Leblanc, Julio Le Parc, Heinz Mack, Enzo Mari, Manfredo Massironi, Fabio Mauri, François Morellet, Bruno Munari, Henk Peeters, Ivan Picelj, Otto Piene, Uli Pohl, Martial Raysse, Mimmo Rotella, Hans Salentin, Tajiri Shinkichi, Jan Schoonhoven, Francisco Sobrino, Daniel Spoerri, Paul Talman, Günther Uecker, Grazia Varisco, Gerhard von Graevenitz, Yvaral
- Milan, Galleria Cadario Nuova Tendenza, Getulio Alviani, Giovanni Anceschi, Martha Boto, Enrico Castellani, Gianni Colombo, Toni Costa, Carlos Cruz-Diez, Dadamaino, Dorazio, Duarte, Gerhard Von Graevenitz, Vlado Kristl, Heinz Mack, Enzo Mari, Almir Mavignier, François Morellet, Bruno Munari, Julio Le Parc, Henk Peeters, Ivan Picelj, Otto Piene, Jan Schoonhoven, Joël Stein, Francisco Sobrino, Grazia Varisco, de Vecchi, Yvaral
- Milan, Galleria Cadario Oltre la pittura, Oltre la scultura. Mostra di ricercha di arte visiva, Getulio Alviani, Giovanni Anceschi, Alberto Biasi, Davide Boriani, Martha Boto, Ennio Chiggio, Gianni Colombo, Toni Costa, Carlos Cruz-Diez, Dadamaino, Narciso Debourg, Gabriele De Vecchi, Equipo 57 (José Duarte, Angel Duarte, Augustin Ibarrola, Juan Serrano), Horacio Garcia-Rossi, Karl Gerstner, Rudolf Kammer, Vlado Kristl, Edoardo Landi, Julio Le Parc, Heinz Mack, Adrian Marck, Enzo Mari, Manfredo Massironi, Almir Mavignier, François Morellet, Bruno Munari, Henk Peeters, Ivan Picelj, Otto Piene, Uli Pohl, Karl Reinhartz, Francisco Sobrino, Klaus Staudt, Joël Stein, Paul Talman, Luis Tomasello, Gregorio Vardanega, Grazia Varisco, Gerhard Von Graevenitz, Yvaral, Walter Zehringer
- Zagreb, Galerija Suvremene Umjetnosti, nove tendencije 2, Marc Adrian, Getulio Alviani, Giovanni Anceschi, Vojin Bakic, Alberto Biasi, Davide Boriani, Martha Boto, Enrico Castellani, Gianni Colombo, Ennio Chiggio, Andreas Christen, Toni Costa, Carlos Cruz-Diez, Hugo Rudolfo Demarco, Gabriele De Vecchi, Piero Dorazio, Equipo 57 (José Duarte, Angel Duarte, Augustin Ibarrola, Juan Serrano), Héctor Garcia-Miranda, Karl Gerstner, Gerhard von Graevenitz, Horacio Garcia-Rossi, Dieter Hacker, Rudolf Kämmer, Julije Knifer, Vlado Kristl, Edoardo Landi, Julio Le Parc, Heinz Mack, Enzo Mari, Manfredo Massironi, Almir Mavignier, François Morellet, Gotthard Müller, Herbert Oehm, Henk Peeters, Ivan Picelj, Otto Piene, Uli Pohl, Karl Reinhartz, Vjenceslav Richter, Francisco Sobrino, Helge Sommerrock, Aleksandar Srnec, Klaus Staudt, Joël Stein, Miroslav Sutej, Paul Talman, Luis Tomasello, Günther Uecker, Grazia Varisco, Gabrielle de Vecchi, Ludwig Wilding, Yvaral, Walter Zehringer
- Venice, Fondazione Querini Stampalia, Nuova tendenza 2, Marc Adrian, Getulio Alviani, Giovanni Anceschi, Armando, Vojin Baki, Alberto Biasi, Davide Boriani, Martha Boto, Enrico Castellani, Gianni Colombo, Ennio Chiggio, Andreas Christen, Toni Costa, Carlos Cruz-Diez, Hugo Rudolfo Demarco, Gabriele De Vecchi, Piero Dorazio, Equipo 57 (José Duarte, Angel Duarte, Augustin Ibarrola, Juan Serrano), Héctor Garcia-Miranda, Horacio Garcia-Rossi, Karl Gerstner, Dieter Hacker, Rudolf Kämmer, Julije Knifer, Vlado Kristl, Edoardo Landi, Walter Leblanc, Julio Le Parc, Heinz Mack, Enzo Mari, Manfredo Massironi, Almir Mavignier, François Morellet, Gotthard Müller, Herbert Oehm, Henk Peeters, Otto Piene, Ivan Picelj, Uli Pohl, Karl Reinhartz, Vjenceslav Richter, Jan Schoonhoven, Francisco Sobrino, Helge Sommerrock, Aleksandar Srnec, Klaus Staudt, Joël Stein Miroslav, Paul Talman, Luis Tomasello, Günther Uecker, Grazia Varisco, Gerhard von Graevenitz, Ludwig Wilding, Yvaral, Walter Zehringer
- Amsterdam, Galerie Amstel 47, Panorama van de nieuwe tendenzen, Getulio Alviani, Armando, Jón Gunnar Arnáson, Bernard Aubertin, Hans Bischoffshausen, Antonio Calderara, Enrico Castellani, Gianni Colombo, Siegfried Cremer, Carlos Cruz-Diez, Dadamaino, Lucio Fontana, Jan Henderikse, Yves Klein, Vlado Kristl, Yayoi Kusama, Julio Le Parc, Heinz Mack, Piero Manzoni, Christian Megert, François Morellet, Henk Peeters, Giovanno Pizzo, Diter Rot, Jan Schoonhoven, Francisco Sobrino, Jesús Rafael Soto, Joël Stein, Walter Thorn, Günther Uecker, Herman de Vries, Rolf Weber, Yvaral
- Paris, Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Palais du Louvre, Pavillon Marsan, Nouvelle tendance, Propositions visuelles du mouvement international, Marc Adrian, Getulio Alviani, Giovanni Anceschi, Carlos Cruz-Diez, Dadamaino, Alberto Biasi, Hartmut Böhm, Davide Boriani, Martha Boto, Gianni Colombo, Ennio Chiggio, Andreas Christen, Toni Costa, Narciso Debourg, Hugo Rudolfo Demarco, Gabriele De Vecchi, Equipo 57 (José Duarte, Angel Duarte, Augustin Ibarrola, Juan Serrano), Horacio Garcia-Rossi, Karl Gerstner, Gerhard Von Graevenitz, Greenham, Dieter Hacker, Vlado Kristl, Edoardo Landi, Walter Leblanc, Julio Le Parc, Enzo Mari, Manfredo Massironi, Miranda, François Morellet, Gotthard Müller, Ivan Picelj, Uli Pohl, Karl Reinhartz, Vjenceslav Richter, Bridget Riley, Francisco Sobrino, Helge Sommerrock, Klaus Staudt, Joël Stein, Paul Talman, Luis Tomasello, Günther Uecker, Gregorio Vardanega, Grazia Varisco, Ludwig Wilding, Jean-Pierre Yvaral, Walter Zehringer
- Dusseldorf, Galerie Hella Nebelung, Kinetik II, Getulio Alviani, Marc Adrian, Vojin Bakic, Martha Boto, Siegfried Cremer, Carlos Cruz-Diez, Hugo Rudolfo Demarco, Horacio Garcia-Rossi, Karl Gerstner, Gotthard Graubner, Dieter Hacker, Rudolf Kämmer, Walter Leblanc, Julio Le Parc, Heinz Mack, Enzo Mari, Almir Mavignier, François Morellet, Gotthart Müller, Herbert Oehm, Ivan Picelj, Otto Piene, Uli Pohl, Francisco Sobrino, Helge Sommerrock, Aleksandar Srnec, Klaus Staudt, Joël Stein, Luis Tomasello, Günther Uecker, Gregorio Vardanega, Herman de Vries, Walter Zehringer
- Leverkusen, Städtisches Museum, Schloss Morsbroich, Neue Tendenzen, Marc Adrian, Getulio Alviani, Vojin Bakic, Hans-Joachim Bleckert, Martha Boto, Enrico Castellani, Andreas Christen, Carlos Cruz-Diez, Hugo Rudolfo Demarco, Piero Dorazio, Equipo 57 (José Duarte, Angel Duarte, Augustin Ibarrola, Juan Serrano), Hector Garcia-Miranda, Karl Gerstner, Gerhard von Graevenitz, Dieter Hacker, Rudolf Kaemmer, Julije Knifer, Walter Leblanc, Julio Le Parc, Heinz Mack, Enzo Mari, Almir Mavignier, Francois Morellet, Gotthart Mueller, Herbert Oehm, Ivan Picelj, Otto Piene, Uli Pohl, Ad Reinhardt, Karl Reinhartz, Vjenceslav Richter, Horacio Garcia-Rossi, Francisco Sobrino, Helge Sommerrock, Aleksander Srnec, Klaus Staudt, Joël Stein, Miroslav Sutej, Luis Tomasello, Günther Uecker, Gregorio Vardanega, Herman de Vries, Ludwig Wilding, Yvaral, Walter Zehringer
- Paris, Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Propositions visuelles du mouvement international, Nouvelle Tendance, Marc Adrian, Getulio Alviani, Giovanni Anceschi, Carlos Cruz-Diez, Dadamaino, Alberto Biasi, Hartmut Böhm, Davide Boriani, Martha Boto, Gianni Colombo, Ennio Chiggio, Andreas Christen, Toni Costa, Narciso Debourg, Hugo Rudolfo Demarco, Gabriele De Vecchi, Equipo 57 (José Duarte, Angel Duarte, Augustin Ibarrola, Juan Serrano), Horacio Garcia-Rossi, Karl Gerstner, Greenham, Dieter Hacker, Vlado Kristl, Edoardo Landi, Walter Leblanc Julio Le Parc, Enzo Mari , Manfredo Massironi, Miranda, François Morellet, Gotthard Müller, Ivan Picelj, Uli Pohl, Karl Reinhartz, Vjenceslav Richter, Bridget Riley, Francisco Sobrino, Helge Sommerrock, Klaus Staudt, Joël Stein, Paul Talman, Luis Tomasello, Günther Uecker, Gregorio Vardanega, Grazia Varisco, Ludwig Wilding, Gerhard Von Graevenitz, Walter Zehringer, Yvaral
- Paris, Galerie Denise René, Mouvement 2, Yaacov Agam, Josef Albers, Getulio Alviani, Richard Anuszkiewicz, Ernst Benkert, Martha Boto, Alexander Calder, Sérgio de Camargo, Lygia Clark, Toni Costa, Carlos Cruz-Diez, Hugo Rudolfo Demarco, Equipo 57 (José Duarte, Angel Duarte, Augustin Ibarrola, Juan Serrano), Lillian H. Florsheim, Günter Fruhtrunk, Horacio Garcia Rossi, Karl Gerstner, Lily Greenham, Francis R. Hewitt, Harry Kramer, Bernard Lassus, Julio Le Parc, Richard Paul Lohse, Heinz Mack, Enzo Mari, Edwin Mieczkowski, François Morellet, Richard Mortensen, Giora Novak, Eric H. Olson, Abraham Palatnik, Ivan Picelj, Uli Pohl, Keith Potts, George Rickey, Nicolas Schöffer, Michel Seuphor, Francisco Sobrino, Ed Sommer, Jesús Rafael Soto, Joël Stein, Paul Talman, Jean Tinguely, Luis Tomasello, Gregorio Vardanega, Victor Vasarely, Antonio Virduzzo, Gerhard Von Graevenitz, Walter Zehringer, Yvaral
- New York, The Museum of Modern Art, The Responsive Eye, Marc Adrian, Yaacov Agam, Josef Albers, Getulio Alviani, Richard Anuszkiewicz, Edward Avedisian, Walter Darby Bannard, Hannes Beckmann, Larry Bell, Karl Stanley Benjamin, Ernest Benkert, Henryk Berlewi, Alberto Biasi , Max Bill, Paul Brach, Enrico Castellani, Francis Celentano, Carlos Cruz-Diez, Benjamin Frazier Cunningham, Gene Davis, Tony de Lap, Hugo Rudolfo Demarco, Piero Dorazio, Thomas Downing, Equipo 57 (José Duarte, Angel Duarte, Augustin Ibarrola, Juan Serrano), Wojciech Fangor, Paul Feeley, Lorser Feitelson, Jerry Foster, Günther Gruhtrunk, Sue Fuller, Horacio Garcia-Rossi, GRAV, Gertrude Goldschmidt, Karl Gerstner, John Goodyear, Gerhard Von Graevenitz, Lily Greenham, Gruppo N, Frederick Hammersley, Francis Ray Hewitt, Robert Irwin, Ellsworth Kelly, Micheal James Kidner, William Komodore, Leroy Lamis, Edoardo Landi, Walter Leblanc, Lynn Leland, Mon Levinson, Alexander Liberman, Richard Lippold, Morris Louis, Wolfgang Ludwig, Sheldon Machlin, Heinz Mack, Enzo Mari, Agnes Martin, Almir Mavignier, John McLaughlin, Edwin Mieczkowski, Guido Molinari, François Morellet, Reginald Neal, Kenneth Noland, Eric Olson, Gerald Oster, Henry C. Paercon, Ivan Picelj, Uli Pohl, Larry Poons, Ad Reinhardt, Karl Reinhartz, Bridget Riley, Ludwig Sander, Arnold Schmidt, Peter Sedgely, Eusebio Sempere, Oli Sihvonen, Clara Skinner, Leon Polk Smith, Julian Stanczak, Jeffrey Steele, Frank Stella, Robert Stevenson, Peter Anthony Stroud, Miroslav Sutej, Tadasky, Luis Tomasello, Claude Tousignant, Wen-Ying Tsai, Günther Uecker, Victor Vasarely, Ludwig Wilding, Yvaral, Walter Zehringer
- Seattle / Washington, Art Museum, The Responsive Eye, Marc Adrian, Yaacov Agam, Josef Albers, Getulio Alviani, Richard Anuszkiewicz, Edward Avedisian, Walter Darby Bannard, Hannes Beckmann, Larry Bell, Karl Stanley Benjamin, Ernest Benkert, Henryk Berlewi, Alberto Biasi , Max Bill, Paul Brach, Enrico Castellani, Francis Celentano, Carlos Cruz-Diez, Benjamin Frazier Cunningham, Gene Davis, Tony de Lap, Hugo Rudolfo Demarco, Piero Dorazio, Thomas Downing, Equipo 57 (José Duarte, Angel Duarte, Augustin Ibarrola, Juan Serrano), Wojciech Fangor, Paul Feeley, Lorser Feitelson, Jerry Foster, Günther Gruhtrunk, Sue Fuller, Horacio Garcia-Rossi, GRAV, Gertrude Goldschmidt, Karl Gerstner, John Goodyear, Gerhard Von Graevenitz, Lily Greenham, Gruppo N, Frederick Hammersley, Francis Ray Hewitt, Robert Irwin, Ellsworth Kelly, Micheal James Kidner, William Komodore, Leroy Lamis, Edoardo Landi, Walter Leblanc, Lynn Leland, Mon Levinson, Alexander Liberman, Richard Lippold, Morris Louis, Wolfgang Ludwig, Sheldon Machlin, Heinz Mack, Enzo Mari, Agnes Martin, Almir Mavignier, John McLaughlin, Edwin Mieczkowski, Guido Molinari, François Morellet, Reginald Neal, Kenneth Noland, Eric Olson, Gerald Oster, Henry C. Paercon, Ivan Picelj, Uli Pohl, Larry Poons, Ad Reinhardt, Karl Reinhartz, Bridget Riley, Ludwig Sander, Arnold Schmidt, Peter Sedgely, Eusebio Sempere, Oli Sihvonen, Clara Skinner, Leon Polk Smith, Julian Stanczak, Jeffrey Steele, Frank Stella, Robert Stevenson, Peter Anthony Stroud, Miroslav Sutej, Tadasky, Luis Tomasello, Claude Tousignant, Wen-Ying Tsai, Günther Uecker, Victor Vasarely, Ludwig Wilding, Yvaral, Walter Zehringer
- Zagreb, Galerija Suvremene Umjetnosti, nova tendencija 3, Marc Adrian, Getulio Alviani, Giovanni Anceschi, Marina Apollonio, Umbro Apollonio, Giulio Carlo Argan, Marianne Aue, Vittorio D'Augusto, Antonio Angelo Barrese, Mica Basicevic, Ernst Benkert, Giorgio Benzi, Ueli Berger, Augusto Betti, Alberto Biasi, Hartmut Böhm, Paolo Bonaiuto, Bob Bonies, Davide Boriani, Martha Boto, Palma Bucarelli, Flavio Casadei, Inge Claus-Jansen, Gianni Colombo, Waldemar Cordeiro, Milan Cankovic, Ivan Cizmek, Dadamaino, Elisa Debenedetti, Gabriele De Vecchi, Juraj Dobrovic, Angel Duarte, Cam Estenfelder, Michel Fadat, May Fasnacht, René Feurer, Vladimir Petrovic Galkin, Guiseppe Gatt, Karl Gerstner, Jürgen Graf, Gerard von Graevenitz, Alfonso Grassi, Davor Grünwald, Dieter Hacker, Francis Hewitt, Tom Hudson, Reimer Jochims, Rudolf Kämmer, Ed Kiender, Hans König-Klingenberg, Edward Krasinski, Gianfranco Laminarca, Georgij Ivanovic Lopakov, Lucia di Luciano, Wolfgang Ludwig, Frank Malina, Alberto Marangoni, Kenneth Martin, Manfredo Massironi, Edwin Mieszkovski, Abraham Moles, Francois Molnar, François Morellet, Bruno Munari, Koloman Novak, Lev Voldemarovic, Victor Vladimirovic Stepanov, Fedora Orebic, Pino Parini, Henk Peeters, Helga Philipp, Ivan Picelj, Otto Piene, Giovanni Pizzo, Lothar Quinte, Karl Reinhartz, Vjenceslav Richter, Bridget Riley, Christian Roeckenschuss, Dieter Roth, Giorgio Scarpa, Paolo Scheggi, Turi Simeti, Ed Sommer, Helge Sommerock, Klaus Staudt, Rudi Supek, Zdenek Sykora, Sandor Szandai, Giulio Tedoli, Erwin Thorn, Gianni Valentini, Mario Valentini, Antonio Valmaggi, Gregorio Vardanega, Grazia Varisco, Emilio Vedova, Nanda Vigo, Aldo Villani, Herman de Vries, Ante Vulin, Rolf Wedewer, Ludwig Wilding, Walter Zehringer
- Tel Aviv, Musee de Tel Aviv, art et movement, u.o. Yaacov Agam, Josef Albers, Pol Bury, Alexander Calder, Lygia Clark, Cruz Diez, Equipo 57 (José Duarte, Angel Duarte, Augustin Ibarrola, Juan Serrano), Getulio Alviani, Gerhard von Graevenitz, Julio Le Parc, Heinz Mack, Frank Malina, Francois Morellet, Ivan Picelj, Uli Pohl, George Rickey, Bridget Riley, Raphael Jesús Soto, Joël Stein, Vassilakis Takis, Paul Talman, Jean Tinguely, Luis Tomassello, Victor Vaserely,
- St. Louis / Missouri, City Art Museum, The Responsive Eye, Marc Adrian, Yaacov Agam, Josef Albers, Getulio Alviani, Richard Anuszkiewicz, Edward Avedisian, Walter Darby Bannard, Hannes Beckmann, Larry Bell, Karl Stanley Benjamin, Ernest Benkert, Henryk Berlewi, Alberto Biasi , Max Bill, Paul Brach, Enrico Castellani, Francis Celentano, Carlos Cruz-Diez, Benjamin Frazier Cunningham, Gene Davis, Tony de Lap, Hugo Rudolfo Demarco, Piero Dorazio, Thomas Downing, Equipo 57 (José Duarte, Angel Duarte, Augustin Ibarrola, Juan Serrano), Wojciech Fangor, Paul Feeley, Lorser Feitelson, Jerry Foster, Günther Gruhtrunk, Sue Fuller, Horacio Garcia-Rossi, GRAV, Gertrude Goldschmidt, Karl Gerstner, John Goodyear, Gerhard Von Graevenitz, Lily Greenham, Gruppo N, Frederick Hammersley, Francis Ray Hewitt, Robert Irwin, Ellsworth Kelly, Micheal James Kidner, William Komodore, Leroy Lamis, Edoardo Landi, Walter Leblanc, Lynn Leland, Mon Levinson, Alexander Liberman, Richard Lippold, Morris Louis, Wolfgang Ludwig, Sheldon Machlin, Heinz Mack, Enzo Mari, Agnes Martin, Almir Mavignier, John McLaughlin, Edwin Mieczkowski, Guido Molinari, François Morellet, Reginald Neal, Kenneth Noland, Eric Olson, Gerald Oster, Henry C. Paercon, Ivan Picelj, Uli Pohl, Larry Poons, Ad Reinhardt, Karl Reinhartz, Bridget Riley, Ludwig Sander, Arnold Schmidt, Peter Sedgely, Eusebio Sempere, Oli Sihvonen, Clara Skinner, Leon Polk Smith, Julian Stanczak, Jeffrey Steele, Frank Stella, Robert Stevenson, Peter Anthony Stroud, Miroslav Sutej, Tadasky, Luis Tomasello, Claude Tousignant, Wen-Ying Tsai, Günther Uecker, Victor Vasarely, Ludwig Wilding, Yvaral, Walter Zehringer
- Baltimore / Maryland, The Museum of Art, The Responsive Eye, Marc Adrian, Yaacov Agam, Josef Albers, Getulio Alviani, Richard Anuszkiewicz, Edward Avedisian, Walter Darby Bannard, Hannes Beckmann, Larry Bell, Karl Stanley Benjamin, Ernest Benkert, Henryk Berlewi, Alberto Biasi , Max Bill, Paul Brach, Enrico Castellani, Francis Celentano, Carlos Cruz-Diez, Benjamin Frazier Cunningham, Gene Davis, Tony de Lap, Hugo Rudolfo Demarco, Piero Dorazio, Thomas Downing, Equipo 57 (José Duarte, Angel Duarte, Augustin Ibarrola, Juan Serrano), Wojciech Fangor, Paul Feeley, Lorser Feitelson, Jerry Foster, Günther Gruhtrunk, Sue Fuller, Horacio Garcia-Rossi, GRAV, Gertrude Goldschmidt, Karl Gerstner, John Goodyear, Gerhard Von Graevenitz, Lily Greenham, Gruppo N, Frederick Hammersley, Francis Ray Hewitt, Robert Irwin, Ellsworth Kelly, Micheal James Kidner, William Komodore, Leroy Lamis, Edoardo Landi, Walter Leblanc, Lynn Leland, Mon Levinson, Alexander Liberman, Richard Lippold, Morris Louis, Wolfgang Ludwig, Sheldon Machlin, Heinz Mack, Enzo Mari, Agnes Martin, Almir Mavignier, John McLaughlin, Edwin Mieczkowski, Guido Molinari, François Morellet, Reginald Neal, Kenneth Noland, Eric Olson, Gerald Oster, Henry C. Paercon, Ivan Picelj, Uli Pohl, Larry Poons, Ad Reinhardt, Karl Reinhartz, Bridget Riley, Ludwig Sander, Arnold Schmidt, Peter Sedgely, Eusebio Sempere, Oli Sihvonen, Clara Skinner, Leon Polk Smith, Julian Stanczak, Jeffrey Steele, Frank Stella, Robert Stevenson, Peter Anthony Stroud, Miroslav Sutej, Tadasky, Luis Tomasello, Claude Tousignant, Wen-Ying Tsai, Günther Uecker, Victor Vasarely, Ludwig Wilding, Yvaral, Walter Zehringer
