1951
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Groupe Espace,
Founders: Andre Bloc, Felix del Marle Place: Paris Members: István Beöthy, Sonia Delaunay, Jean Dewasne, Jean Gorin, Stephen Gilbert, Félix Del Marle, Edgard Pillet, Ionel Schein, Nicolas Schöffer, Pierre Szekely and Victor Vasarely |
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Experimental Atelier 51 (EXAT 51), 1950-1956
Founder: Bernardo Bernardi, Zdravko Bregovac, Zvonimir Radic, Božidar Rašica, Vjenceslav Richter, Vladimir Zarahovic, and the painters Ivan Picelj, Aleksandar Srnec, later joined by Vlado Kristl Place: Zageb First presentation: Zagreb, Galerija Nova, 1953 |
1953
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Zero-kai, 1953-1954
Founders: Saburo Murakami Place: Osaka Member: Saburo Murakami, Akira Kanayama, Atsuko Tanaka and Kazuo Shiraga u.o. First presentation: Note: the group dissolved to join the Gutai group |
1954
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Gutai, 1954-1972
Founders: Jiro Yoshihara, Shozo Shimamoto Place: Osaka Members: Sadami Azuma, Toichiro Fujikawa, Yutaka Funai, Kei Isetani, Masatoshi Masanobu, Hiroshi Okada, Hajime Okamoto, Yoshio Sekine, Shozo Shimamoto, Shigeru Tsujimura, Tamiko Ueda, Chiyu Uemae, Tsuruko Yamazaki, Toshio Yoshida, Hideo Yoshihara, Michio Yoshihara and as of 1955 also Saburo Murakami, Akira Kanayama, Atsuko Tanaka and Kazuo Shiraga First presentation: |
1956
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New Vision Group, 1956-1966
Founders: Denis Bowen, Halima Nalecz and Frank Avray Wilson Place: London Members: First presentation: |
1957
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Equipo 57, 1957-1962
Founders: Jorge Oteiza, Luis Aguilera, Ángel Duarte, José Duarte, Juan Serrano, Agustín Ibarrola Place: Paris and Córdoba (SP) Members: First presentation: |
1958
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N.I.G (Nieuwe Informele Groep), 1958-1961
Founders: Henk Peeters, Armando Place: Den Haag Members: Armando, Jan Henderikse, Henk Peeters, Jan Schoonhoven, Kees van Bohemen Associated members: Fred Sieger, Rik jager, Bram Bogart First presentation: |
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Zero, 1958-1966
Founders: Otto Piene, Heinz Mack Place: Düsseldorf Members: Otto Piene, Heinz Mack, Günther Uecker Associated members: Hans Salentin First presentation: in 1958 the group organised a show at the studio from Mack and Piene with an accompanying publication titled ZERO1 Note: when it concerns the three Dusseldorf artists, Zero is written in lower-case, and as for the international art movement ZERO is written in capitals |
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zero / orez, 1958-1960
Founders: Hans Sonnenberg, Gust Romijn, Jan Schoonhoven, Piero Manzoni, Nelleke Romijn Place: Rotterdam Members: Gust Romijn, Jan Schoonhoven, Piero Manzoni, Kees van Bohemen, Karl Frederich Dahmen, Jan Pieters, Joan Alfred Sanders, Emil Schumacher, Shinkichi Tajiri, Jaap Wagemaker First presentation: Rotterdam, Rotterdamse Kunstkring, 1958 Associated members: Wim Motz Note: the group changed its name into OREZ after correspondence with Heinz Mack and Otto Piene |
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G58, 1958-
Founders: Paul Van Hoeidonck, Jef Verheyen, Walter Leblanc, Pol Pury, Marc Verstockt Place: Antwerpen Members: First presentation: Associated members: Note: |
1959
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Azimut / Azimuth, 1959-1960
Founders: Piero Manzoni, Enrico Castellani Place: Milan Members: Piero Manzoni, Enrico Castellani First presentation: Milan, Galleria Pater, 1958 Associated members: Giovanni Anceschi, Davide Boriani, Gianni Colombo, Dadamaino, Gabriele De Vecchi, Enzo Mari, Manfredo Massironi, Agostino Pisani, Alberto Zilocchi |
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Gorgona, 1959-1966
Founders: Josip Vaništ Place: Zagreb Members: Dimitrije Bašičević-Mangelos, Miljenko Horvat, Marijan Jevšovar, Julije Knifer, Ivan Kožarić, Matko Meštrović, Radoslav Putar, Đuro Seder, Josip Vaništa First presentation: Associated members: |
1960
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Nouveaux Realistes, 1960-1970
Founders: Pierre Restany Place: Nice Members: Arman François Dufrêne, Raimond Hains, Yves Klein, Martial Raysse, Daniel Spoerri, Jean Tinguely and Jaques de la Villegle First presentation: |
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Centre de Recherche d’Art Visuel / GRAV, 1960-1968
Founders: Hector García Miranda, Horacio García Rossi, Hugo Demarco, Julio Le Parc, Vera and François Molnár, François Morellet, Sergio Moyano, Servanes (Simone Revoil), Joël Stein, Francisco Sobrino, and Yvaral (Jean-Pierre Vasarely) Place: Paris Members in 1961: García Rossi, Le Parc, Morellet, Sobrino, Stein, and Yvaral First presentation: Note: started as MOTUS but was renamed GRAV in 1961 |
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Gruppo T, 1960-1968
Founders: Anceschi, Boriani, Gianni Colombo, Devecchi Place: Milano Members: Anceschi, Boriani, Gianni Colombo, Devecchi, Grazia Varisco First presentation: Milan, Galleria Pater, Miriorama 1 |
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Gruppo Enne (N), 1960-
Founders: Bruno Munari, Getulio Alviani, Alberto Biasi, Ennio Chiggio, Toni Costa, Edoardo Landi, Manfredo Massironi Place: Padua Members: Getulio Alviani, Tino Bertoldo, Alberto Biasi, Ennio Chiggio, Toni Costa, Edoardo Landi, Manfredo Massironi, Bruno Munari Note: started as Enne but was renamed Gruppo N |
1961
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Nul, 1961-1965
Founders: Henk Peeters, Armando Place: Arnhem Members: Armando, Jan Henderikse, Henk Peeters, Jan Schoonhoven First presentation: Associated members: Herman de Vries |
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Nouvelle Tendance, 1963-
Founders: Place: Paris Members: Getulio Alviani, John Baldessari, Alberto Biasi, Hartmut Böhm, Enrico Castellani, Gianni Colombo, Carlos Cruz-Diez, Piero Dorazio, Herbert W. Franke, Karl Gerstner, Gerhard von Graevenitz, Julije Knifer, Vlado Kristl, Edoardo Landi, Julio Le Parc, Heinz Mack, Manfredo Massironi, Almir Mavignier, Manfred Mohr, François Morellet, Frieder Nake, Ivan Picelj, Otto Piene, Uli Pohl, Vjenceslav Richter, Bridget Riley, Klaus Staudt, Luis Tomasello, Günther Uecker, Ludwig Wilding First presentation: |
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Punto, 1961-1966
Founders: Dadamaino, Nanda Vigo Place: Milan Members: Nanda Vigo, Dadamaino, Antonio Calderara, Kengiro Azuma, Hsiao Chin, Li Yuan-Chia First presentation: Note: Nanda Vigo did not exhibit with the group, as far invitations etc show us. |
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Gruppo Milano 61
Founders: Members: Agostino Bonalumi, Enrico Castellani, Dadamaino, Piero Manzoni Place: Milan |
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NEE, Nouvelle École Européenne, 1961-
Founder: Georges Kasper Place: Lausenne Members: Achille Aperghis, Daniel Argimon, Armando, Edmondo Bacci, Renato Barisani, Herman Bartels, Bram Bogart, Agostino Bonalumi, Luis Bosch, Vlassis Caniaris, Raphael Canogar, Eugenio Carmi, Enrico Castellani, Condopoulos, Jorge Curós, Anja Decker, Karl Heinz Droste, Ducman (Nguyen Manh Duc), Fred Fathwinter, Jean Filhos, Maurice Haccuria, Jan Henderikse, Oskar Holweck, Irma Hünerfauth, Théo Kerg, Walter Leblanc, Rudolf Leuzinger, Denise Madin, Max Marti, Christian Megert, Mario Nigro, Henk Peeters, Claux Pfeiffer, Otto Piene, Rafols-Casamada, Herwin Rehmann, Mario Samonà, Emilio Scanavino, Willy Schoder, Jan Schoonhoven, Salvador Soria, Ferdinand Spindel, Jean Spyropoulos, Enrique Tabara, Joan Joseph Tharrats, Anna Thorwest, Piero Travaglini, Romá Vallés, Kees van Bohemen, Walter Vanermen, Jef Verbrak, Jef Verheyen, Mark Verstockt, Herman de Vries First presentation: Galerie Kasper, Lausanne, 1961 Note: the members were invited by Franco Russoli (Pinacotheque Brera), Cerici Pellicer (Macba Barcelona), Udo Kultermann (Schloss Moisbroich, Leverkussen) |
1962
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Dvizhenie, 1962-1978
Founder: Lev V. Nusberg Place: Moscow Members: Mikhail Dorokhov, Francisco Infante-Arana, Viacheslav Koleichuk, Anatolij Krivchikov, Viacheslav Scherbakov, Viktor Stepanov, and Rimma Zanevskaya First presentation: Associated members: Vladimir Galkin, Juri Lopakov, Vladimir Akulinin, Galina Bitt, Tatiana Bystrova, Alexander Grigorjev, and Natalia Prokuratova |
1963
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MID Group (Dimension Image Change), 1963-1972
Founders: Antonio Barrese, Alfonso Grassi, Gianfranco Laminarca and Alberto Marangoni Place: Members: Antonio Barrese, Alfonso Grassi, Gianfranco Laminarca, Alberto Marangoni First presentation: |
Title Text. Zur Bearbeitung hier klicken.
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Group Usco
Members: Michael Callahan, David Stern, Stephen Durkee |
Title Text. Zur Bearbeitung hier klicken. |
